"Ku Bedelista Caagagga Bamboo" Waxay Noqotay Isbeddel Cusub oo Horumarinta Cagaaran ee Baakadaha Cuntada

Shiinaha ayaa ka mid ah dalalka leh kheyraadka bamboo ee ugu badan adduunka, waxaana leh 857 nooc oo dhir bamboo ah oo ay leeyihiin 44 nooc.Marka loo eego natiijooyinka sahanka guud ee sagaalaad ee kheyraadka kaymaha, bedka kaynta bamboo ee Shiinaha waa 6.41 milyan hektar, noocyada bamboo, bedka iyo wax-soo-saarka ayaa dhammaantood ah darajada koowaad ee adduunka.Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale ah waddankii ugu horreeyay adduunka ee aqoonsada oo ka faa'iidaysta bamboo.Dhaqanka Bamboo wuxuu leeyahay taariikh dheer.Warshadaha bamboodu waxay isku xidhaan warshadaha hoose, sare, iyo kuwa sare.Alaabooyinka Bamboodu waa kuwo qiimo sare leh waxayna leeyihiin isticmaalyo kala duwan.In ka badan 100 taxane ah oo ku dhow 10,000 oo badeecooyin ah ayaa la sameeyay, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo cuntada., baakadaha, gaadiidka iyo daawada iyo beeraha kale.

"Warbixinta" waxay muujinaysaa in 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, warshadaha bamboo ee Shiinaha si degdeg ah u horumaray, iyo qaybaha alaabta iyo hawlaha codsiga ay noqdeen kuwo aad u badan.Marka loo eego dhinaca suuqa caalamiga ah, Shiinuhu waxa uu ku fadhiyaa meel muhiim ah ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee alaabta bamboo.Waa soo saaraha, isticmaalaha iyo dhoofinta badeecooyinka ugu muhiimsan adduunka, isla markaasna, waa soo dejinta ugu weyn ee bambootada.Sannadka 2021, wadarta guud ee ganacsiga soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta bamboo iyo rattan ee Shiinaha waxa uu gaadhi doonaa 2.781 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, taas oo wadarta guud ee ganacsiga dhoofinta bamboo iyo rattan uu noqon doono 2.755 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, wadarta guud ee ganacsiga soo dejinta waxa uu noqonayaa 26 milyan oo doolar Doolarka, wadarta guud ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta badeecada bamboodu waxay noqon doontaa 2.653 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, iyo soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta badeecada rattan waxay noqon doontaa 2.755 bilyan doolarka Mareykanka ah.Ganacsiga ayaa dhan $128 milyan.Wadarta guud ee ganacsiga dhoofinta badeecooyinka bamboodu waxa uu ahaa 2.645 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, wadarta guud ee ganacsiga soo dejintana waxa uu ahaa 8.12 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.Laga soo bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2021, mugga ganacsiga dhoofinta ee alaabta bamboo ee Shiinaha waxay muujin doontaa isbeddel guud oo kobac ah.Sannadkii 2011, mugga ganacsiga wax-soo-saarka bamboo ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 1.501 bilyan oo doollarka Mareykanka ah, sanadka 2021-ka wuxuu noqon doonaa 2.645 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, koror 176.22% ah, heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah waa 17.62%.Iyada oo ay saamaysay cudurka faafa ee taajka cusub ee caalamiga ah, heerka kobaca ganacsiga dhoofinta bamboo ee Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2020, iyo heerarka kobaca ee 2019 iyo 2020 waxay ahaayeen 0.52% iyo 3.10%, siday u kala horreeyaan.2021, kobaca ganacsiga dhoofinta bamboo ee Shiinaha ayaa kor u kici doona, iyadoo heerka kobaca uu yahay 20.34%.

Laga bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2021, wadarta guud ee ganacsiga dhoofinta bamboo miiska ee Shiinaha ayaa si weyn u kordhin doona, laga bilaabo 380 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka 2011 ilaa 1.14 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah 2021, iyo saamiga wadarta guud ee ganacsiga dhoofinta bamboo wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha ayaa kor u kacaya 25% 2011 ilaa 43% sanadka 2021;wadarta guud ee ganacsiga dhoofinta caleemaha bamboo iyo cuntadu si joogto ah ayuu u koray ka hor 2017, waxa uu gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyey 2016, isu geyn 240 milyan oo doolarka maraykanka ah 2011, 320 million US dollars 2016 , iyada oo lagu xisaabtamayo saamiga guud ee ganacsiga dhoofinta bamboo ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay ugu badnaan 18% 2016, wuxuuna hoos ugu dhacay 9% 2021. Laga bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2021, mugga ganacsiga soo dejinta ee badeecadaha bamboo ee Shiinaha ayaa isbedbeddeli doona guud ahaan.Sanadkii 2011, mugga ganacsiga soo dejinta ee badeecooyinka bamboo ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 12.08 milyan US dollar, 2021 wuxuu noqon doonaa 8.12 milyan doolarka Mareykanka ah.Laga soo bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2017, ganacsiga soo dejinta ee alaabada bamboo ee Shiinaha waxay muujisay hoos u dhac.Sannadkii 2017, ganacsiga soo dejinta ayaa kordhay 352.46%.

Marka loo eego falanqaynta "Warbixinta", sannadihii la soo dhaafay, heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee ganacsiga dhoofinta bamboo ee Shiinaha ayaa ahaa mid hooseeya.Iyada oo baahida loo qabo badeecadaha cagaaran ee suuqyada gudaha iyo dibadda, waa degdeg in la helo dhibco cusub oo korriin ah si loo kiciyo dhoofinta alaabta bamboo.Marka la barbar dhigo ganacsiga dhoofinta badeecada bamboo ee Shiinaha, mugga ganacsi ee soo dejinta bamboodu maaha mid weyn.Badeecooyinka ka ganacsiga bamboo ee Shiinaha waxa ay u badan yihiin alaabta miiska bamboo iyo bamboo tolan.Ganacsiga dhoofinta iyo soo dejinta ee Shiinaha waxa uu inta badan ku badan yahay dhulka horumaray ee xeebaha koonfur bari, gobolada Sichuan iyo Anhui ee leh kheyraadka bamboodu aad ayay ugu yartahay ganacsiga.

Alaabooyinka "Bamboo halkii laga ahaan lahaa balaastig" ayaa si isa soo taraysa u kala duwanaanaya

Juun 24, 2022, waaxaha Shiinaha ee ay khusayso iyo Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Bamboo iyo Rattan waxay si wadajir ah u bilaabeen hindisaha "Ku beddel Caagga Bamboo" si loo yareeyo wasakhowga caagga ah waxna looga qabto isbeddelka cimilada.Alaabooyinka balaastikada ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa Shiinaha, taas oo cadaadis weyn saarta ilaalinta deegaanka.Sannadkii 2019 oo keliya, isticmaalka sannadlaha ah ee cawska caagga ah ee Shiinaha wuxuu ku dhowaa 30,000 tan, ama qiyaastii 46 bilyan, iyo isticmaalka sanadlaha ah ee cawska qofkiiba wuxuu dhaafey 30. Laga soo bilaabo 2014 ilaa 2019, cabbirka suuqa ee sanduuqyada cuntada degdega ah ee la tuuri karo ee Shiinaha ayaa kordhay 3.56 bilyan yuan ilaa 9.63 bilyan yuan, iyadoo celceliska kobaca sanadlaha ahi yahay 21.8%.Sanadka 2020, Shiinuhu wuxuu cuni doonaa ilaa 44.5 bilyan sanduuqyada qadada ee la tuuri karo.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Xafiiska Boostada Gobolka, warshadaha gaarsiinta degdega ah ee Shiinaha ayaa soo saara ilaa 1.8 milyan oo tan oo qashin caag ah sanad walba.Horumarinta sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada, codsiga bamboo wuxuu bilaabay inuu dhex galo qaybo badan oo wax soo saarka warshadaha.Qaar ka mid ah ganacsiyada gudaha ayaa bilaabay inay soo saaraan badeecooyin "bamboo halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen caag", sida tuwaalada bamboo, maaskarada fiber bamboo, burushka cadayga, tuwaalada bamboo iyo waxyaabaha kale ee maalinlaha ah.Cawska Bamboo, Ulaha Jalaatada Bamboo, Taarikada Casho ee Bamboo, Sanduuqyada Qadada Bamboo ee la tuuri karo iyo agabka kale ee cuntada.Alaabooyinka bamboodu waxay si deggan u gelayaan nolol maalmeedka dadka qaab cusub.

"Warbixinta" waxay muujineysaa in marka loo eego tirakoobka Kastamka Shiinaha, wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta ee "beddelka caaga ah ee bamboo" waa 1.663 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, oo ka dhigan 60.36% wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta alaabta.Waxyaabaha ugu badan ee la dhoofiyo waxaa ka mid ah bamboo wareeg ah iyo ulo wareeg ah, iyadoo qiimaha dhoofinta lagu qiyaasay 369 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, taasoo ka dhigan 22.2% qiimaha guud ee dhoofinta "bamboo halkii caag ah".Waxaa ku xigay bamboo la tuuri karo iyo alaabta miiska bamboo kale, wadarta qiimaha dhoofintu waxay ahayd 292 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah iyo 289 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, taas oo u dhiganta 17.54% iyo 17.39% wadarta badeecadaha la dhoofiyo.Baamiyaha maalinlaha ah ee Bamboo, looxa goynta bamboo iyo dambiisha bamboodu waxay ka ahaayeen in ka badan 10% dhammaan dhoofinta, inta soo hadhayna badeecadaha ayaa la dhoofiyay wax yar.

Marka loo eego tirakoobka Kastamka Shiinaha, wadarta qiimaha soo dejinta ee "badalka bamboo caag ah" waa 5.43 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo ka dhigan 20.87% soo dejinta bamboo iyo rattan.Waxaa ka mid ah, badeecooyinka ugu badan ee la soo dejiyo waxaa ka mid ah dambiisha bamboo-ga iyo dambiilaha rattan, oo qiimahoodu yahay 1.63 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah iyo 1.57 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, siday u kala horreeyaan, taas oo ka dhigan 30.04% iyo 28.94% wadarta guud ee badeecadaha “Bamboo beddelka caagga ah”.Waxaa ku xigay alaabada kale ee looxa bamboo-ga iyo bamboo kale, wadarta guud ee la soo dejiyo waxay ahaayeen 920,000 US dollars iyo 600,000 US dollars, taasoo ka dhigan 17% iyo 11.06% wadarta badeecadaha la dhoofiyo.

"Warbixinta" waxay aaminsan tahay in hadda, "ku beddelashada bacaha bamboo" si ballaaran loo isticmaalo waxyaabaha daruuriga ah ee maalinlaha ah.Cawska Bamboo, oo ah badeeco soo baxaysa, ayaa la filayaa inay beddelaan cawska waraaqaha iyo polylactic acid (PLA) cawska biodegradable sababtoo ah "ka-hortagga dabka, waara oo aan sahlanayn in la jilciyo, habka fudud iyo kharash yar".Alaabooyin kala duwan oo miis ah oo bamboo fiber ah oo la tuuri karo ayaa suuqa la soo galiyay tiro aad u badan waxaana loo dhoofiyay suuqyada Yurub iyo Ameerika.Alaabta cayriin ee la tuuri karo waxay sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa bamboo khafiif ah iyo xariijimo bamboo ah si ay u sameeyaan alaabta miiska, sida taarikada, koobabka, mindiyaha iyo fargeetada, malqacadaha, iwm .Si ka duwan caagadaha petrochemical-ku-saleysan ee dhaqameed, balaastikada bamboo-ka-soo-baxa noole waxay si wax ku ool ah u beddeli kartaa baahida suuqa ee balaastikada.

Awooda kala soocida kaarboonka ee kaynta bamboo aad ayay uga sareysaa geedaha caadiga ah, waana weel muhiim ah oo kaarboon ah.Alaabooyinka bamboodu waxay ilaaliyaan raad hoose oo kaarboon ama xitaa eber ah inta lagu jiro wareegga nolosha badeecada, taas oo gacan ka geysaneysa hoos u dhigista isbeddelka cimilada oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara gaaritaanka yoolka dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka.saamayn.Qaar ka mid ah badeecooyinka bamboo ma bedeli karaan oo kaliya balaastikada si ay u daboolaan baahida dadka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay buuxinayaan shuruudaha ilaalinta deegaanka cagaaran.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, badeecooyinka bamboodu wali waa curdin, waxaana loo baahan yahay in la hagaajiyo saamigooda suuqa iyo aqoonsiga.


Waqtiga boostada: Mar-28-2023